Last updated: July 1, 2026
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Find matching trials →GIST is the most common mesenchymal tumor of the GI tract. ~85% have KIT or PDGFRA mutations. Highly responsive to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). SDH-deficient GIST is a distinct subtype requiring different approaches.
Active research areas in 2026:Standard of care: Localized: surgery ± adjuvant imatinib (3 years for high-risk). Metastatic: imatinib 1st line → sunitinib 2nd line → regorafenib 3rd line → ripretinib 4th line. Sunitinib and regorafenib are multikinase TKIs (VEGFR + KIT + PDGFR); GIST is one of the defining indications for the class alongside HCC and RCC. For cross-cancer multikinase TKI comparisons (receptor coverage, sequencing, class side effects), see the Multikinase Inhibitors mechanism hub.
After surgery for resectable GIST:
For newly diagnosed metastatic/unresectable GIST:
After progression on imatinib:
Next-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitors targeting resistant mutations:
Trials specifically for SDH-deficient/wild-type GIST (no KIT/PDGFRA mutations):
View all 34 GIST trials on ClinicalTrials.gov →
How do I find GIST clinical trials I'm eligible for?
Paste your medical summary into ClinTrialFinder to get AI-matched GIST trials in minutes. The tool considers your KIT or PDGFRA mutation type, prior TKI treatments, and disease status.
What GIST trials are currently recruiting?
There are 35 recruiting interventional trials for gastrointestinal stromal tumors in July 2026 including 4 Phase 3 studies. Recent Phase 3: PEAK CGT9486 + sunitinib vs sunitinib NCT05208047, IDRX-42 (GSK6042981) vs sunitinib NCT07218926, NB003 advanced GIST NCT07379047. Active classes: next-generation TKIs (olverembatinib for SDH-deficient, IDRX-42), CGT9486 + sunitinib first-line, immunotherapy combinations, and novel targeted agents for KIT/PDGFRA-mutant and SDH-deficient subtypes.
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