Last updated: September 13, 2026
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Find matching trials →Standard of care: Primary tumor: Plaque brachytherapy or proton beam radiation for most tumors; enucleation for large tumors. Adjuvant: No approved adjuvant therapy — clinical trials are the main option for high-risk patients (BAP1 loss, monosomy 3, Class 2 gene expression). Metastatic (HLA-A*02:01+): Tebentafusp (Kimmtrak) — first FDA-approved therapy for metastatic uveal melanoma. Metastatic (HLA-A*02:01-): No approved targeted therapy; checkpoint immunotherapy (ipi+nivo) used but response rates are low (~15-18%). Liver-directed therapy for liver-dominant disease. Clinical trials are critical for this group.
Uveal melanoma is the most common primary eye cancer in adults (~2,500 new cases/year in the US). It behaves very differently from cutaneous (skin) melanoma:
Several biomarkers determine both prognosis and trial eligibility in uveal melanoma:
Know your HLA type and genetic markers? Get matched to uveal melanoma trials in minutes.
Find Matching TrialsBefore, alongside, or instead of primary treatment (radiation/surgery) for localized disease:
For previously untreated metastatic uveal melanoma — patient must be ICI-naïve for several of these:
After progression on first-line therapy:
Tebentafusp (Kimmtrak) is a bispecific gp100-CD3 T-cell engager on the ImmTAC TCR-mimetic platform (Immunocore) — FDA-approved Jan 2022 as the only therapy for HLA-A*02:01+ metastatic uveal melanoma. Trials explore earlier-setting (ATOM adjuvant, neoadjuvant, 1L treatment-naive), liver-directed combinations (PHP, radioembolization), T cell persistence combinations (IL-2, roginolisib), and cross-cancer extensions (TEBE-AM cutaneous melanoma Phase 3, clear cell sarcoma Phase 2 NCT06942442 — the first non-melanoma ImmTAC). See the Tebentafusp drug page for the full ImmTAC platform mechanism, HLA-A*02:01 eligibility, CRS safety profile, and trial-by-trial detail. View all →
PD-1/CTLA-4 inhibitors have limited single-agent activity in uveal melanoma; trials test combinations. View all →
Tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) therapy and TCR-T cells show promise in uveal melanoma.
Most uveal melanomas harbor GNAQ or GNA11 mutations, leading to PKC pathway activation.
Percutaneous hepatic perfusion (PHP) and other liver-directed approaches for liver-predominant metastases.
Showing selected notable trials. View all 34 recruiting interventional trials on ClinicalTrials.gov (corpus count, September 2026).
How do I find uveal melanoma clinical trials I'm eligible for?
Enter your uveal melanoma details into ClinTrialFinder — including HLA-A*02:01 status, GNAQ/GNA11 mutation, BAP1/SF3B1/EIF1AX status, metastatic sites, and prior treatments. The AI matches you with trials based on your specific profile in minutes. No login required.
What uveal melanoma trials are currently recruiting?
There are 34 recruiting interventional trials for uveal melanoma in September 2026 including 6 Phase 3 studies. Recent Phase 3: neoadjuvant darovasertib in primary uveal melanoma NCT07015190. Active classes: tebentafusp combinations (neoadjuvant + adjuvant), PRAME-directed TCR-T cell therapy, TIL therapy, checkpoint immunotherapy with liver-directed PHP, PKC inhibitors (darovasertib), photodynamic therapy for primary tumor (CoMpass AU-011), oncolytic immunotherapy combinations (RP2 + nivo), and adjuvant trials for high-risk patients.
Why is HLA type important for uveal melanoma treatment?
Tebentafusp (Kimmtrak) — the only FDA-approved therapy for metastatic uveal melanoma — requires HLA-A*02:01 positivity because it targets gp100 peptide presented on HLA-A*02:01 molecules. About 40-50% of Caucasian patients carry this allele. Your HLA type determines whether you're eligible for tebentafusp and several other ImmTAC trials. A simple blood test can determine your HLA status.
What options exist for HLA-A*02:01-negative uveal melanoma patients?
For HLA-A*02:01-negative patients, options include: checkpoint immunotherapy combinations (ipilimumab + nivolumab, ~15-18% response), liver-directed therapy (PHP, hepatic artery infusion) for liver-dominant disease, TIL therapy trials, PRAME-directed TCR-T (if tumor expresses PRAME), and PKC inhibitors for GNAQ/GNA11-mutant tumors. Clinical trials are especially important for this group.
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