Last updated: March 9, 2026
Uveal melanoma is the most common primary eye cancer in adults. ~50% develop metastases, most commonly to the liver. Most tumors harbor GNAQ or GNA11 mutations.
Active research areas in 2026:Standard of care: Metastatic: tebentafusp (Kimmtrak) for HLA-A*02:01+ patients. Limited options for HLA-A*02:01- patients. Checkpoint inhibitors have modest activity.
Before or alongside primary treatment (radiation/surgery) for localized disease:
For previously untreated metastatic uveal melanoma:
After progression on first-line therapy:
Tebentafusp (Kimmtrak) is a bispecific gp100-CD3 T-cell engager approved for HLA-A*02:01+ metastatic uveal melanoma. Trials explore combinations and next-generation agents. View all →
PD-1/CTLA-4 inhibitors have limited single-agent activity in uveal melanoma; trials test combinations. View all →
Tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) therapy and TCR-T cells show promise in uveal melanoma.
Most uveal melanomas harbor GNAQ or GNA11 mutations, leading to PKC pathway activation.
Percutaneous hepatic perfusion (PHP) and other liver-directed approaches for liver-predominant metastases.
Trial listings from ClinicalTrials.gov. Page summaries generated by AI and may contain errors. Always verify with your healthcare provider.
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